Compare 3D printing materials: Ti-6Al-4V, 316L stainless steel, AlSi10Mg, tool steel 1.2709, SLA resin and PA12 nylon. Properties, applications and…
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Materials

3D printing materials, compared honestly

Six materials cover most of the parts we make. Below is what each one is actually good at, what it costs relative to the others, and where it fails - so you can pick before you send us a file.

Ti-6Al-4V316LAlSi10Mg1.2709SLA resinPA12
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Material selection in one table

Relative cost is per cubic centimetre of finished part, CPU-grade comparisons only - a titanium part and a resin part are rarely interchangeable, but buyers still need a number.

MaterialKey figures and relative cost
Titanium Ti-6Al-4V4.43 g/cm3 · 900-1,000 MPa tensile · biocompatible · $$$$
Stainless steel 316L8.0 g/cm3 · 550-650 MPa · corrosion resistant · $$$
Aluminium AlSi10Mg2.68 g/cm3 · 300-400 MPa · thermally conductive · $$
Tool steel 1.27098.1 g/cm3 · 1,100 MPa after aging · 50-54 HRC · $$$$
SLA resin1.1-1.2 g/cm3 · 50-80 MPa · 0.05 mm detail · $
PA12 nylon1.01 g/cm3 · 45-50 MPa · tough, snap-fit friendly · $$
How to decide

Three questions that settle it

1. Does the part carry load or heat? If yes, it is a metal part. Resin and PA12 are for form, fit and appearance, not for a bracket that holds 40 kg.

2. Does it need to look premium? 316L and titanium take a mirror polish and a PVD coating that holds its colour. Aluminium prints well but is softer and shows handling marks sooner.

3. What is the volume? Below about 50 pieces, printing usually beats machining or moulding. Above a few thousand, the economics flip and we will tell you so rather than take the order.

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